Concealing Baby Swallow | RizeTrade
What is the Concealing Baby Swallow Candlestick Pattern?
The Concealing Baby Swallow is a rare and powerful bullish reversal candlestick pattern that appears after a strong downtrend. It signals that bearish momentum may be weakening, and buyers could soon take control.
This pattern consists of four consecutive bearish candles, with the last two forming the reversal signal. Unlike most bullish reversal patterns that include bullish candles, the Concealing Baby Swallow is unique because all four candles are black (bearish) — yet it still implies a potential reversal.
Here’s how the pattern forms:
First Candle: A long bearish candle continuing the existing downtrend.
Second Candle: Another long bearish candle that gaps down, showing strong selling pressure.
Third Candle: A short bearish candle (often a small-bodied or spinning top) that gaps lower and is engulfed by the fourth candle.
Fourth Candle: A large bearish candle that completely engulfs the third candle — this “swallowing” action indicates the exhaustion of sellers and hints at a potential bullish reversal.
🔑 Key Takeaways
📉 The Concealing Baby Swallow is a four-candle bullish reversal pattern made up entirely of bearish candles.
🕯️ Despite all candles being bearish, it signals a potential bottom formation.
✅ The fourth candle “swallowing” the third indicates seller exhaustion and buyer absorption.
🎯 The pattern is most reliable after a sharp downtrend and near a support level.
💪 A bullish reversal is confirmed when a bullish candle closes above the high of the fourth candle.
🔍 How Reliable Is the Concealing Baby Swallow Pattern?
The Concealing Baby Swallow is one of the rarer four-candle formations in technical analysis — but does its bullish reversal signal truly hold up under testing?
🧪 Our Backtest Setup
Statement:
We performed a detailed backtest using our Candlestick Pattern Performance Matrix to measure how accurately this pattern identifies potential bullish reversals after sharp declines.
Evidence:
713 instances tested across major stock indices, forex pairs, and crypto assets
Timeframes: 1-hour, 4-hour, daily, and weekly
Focused on setups forming after strong selloffs or during high-volatility periods
Insight:
The test isolated the pattern’s ability to capture early reversal momentum in oversold market phases, both as a standalone setup and when paired with common confirmation signals.
📈 Backtest Results
Statement:
The Concealing Baby Swallow pattern showed solid reversal potential, with a marked improvement when supported by volume or momentum confirmation.
Evidence:
Timeframe | Base Accuracy (Pattern Only) | With Volume or Momentum Confirmation |
|---|---|---|
1H | 57% | 67% |
4H | 59% | 68% |
Daily | 60% | 70% |
Weekly | 61% | 70% |
Insight:
Accuracy improved by 8–10 percentage points when the pattern aligned with volume spikes, RSI bullish divergence, or a strong follow-through candle confirming momentum shift.
Traders can enhance reliability by tracking their setups over time to see how well these confirmations perform across different market phases.
📈 How to Trade the Bullish Concealing Baby Swallow Pattern?
This rare four-candle reversal setup marks a potential end to selling exhaustion — signaling strong buyer absorption within a steep downtrend.
🔍 Entry
Confirm a well-defined downtrend followed by the four-candle sequence that forms the pattern.
Wait for a bullish close above the high of the fourth candle, which validates a shift in market sentiment.
Enter long on the next candle’s open once the breakout confirms renewed demand.
🛡️ Stop-Loss
Set your stop just below the low of the fourth candle, the point where selling pressure last climaxed.
This level acts as the structural invalidation zone, protecting against false reversals within weak rallies.
🎯 Target
Aim initially for the nearest resistance zone or previous swing high as the first profit objective.
Conservative traders can apply a 2:1 reward-to-risk ratio, while aggressive traders may trail stops with a 10-EMA to capture extended momentum.
Setup | Direction | Entry | Stop-Loss | Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Concealing Baby Swallow | Bullish | Close above 4th candle high | Below 4th candle low | Next resistance or 2:1 RR ratio |
Trading Strategies that Use the Concealing Baby Swallow Pattern
Concealing Baby Swallow + RSI Divergence Strategy
Concept
This setup combines the Concealing Baby Swallow pattern with momentum divergence to identify potential reversals after extended downtrends. The divergence highlights weakening bearish pressure before price confirms the shift.
Setup
Apply RSI (14) to your chart. Look for the pattern to appear while RSI forms a bullish divergence — price makes lower lows, but RSI prints higher lows.
Long Setup
Enter long when price breaks above the fourth candle’s high.
Stop Loss: Below the pattern’s low.
Take Profit: At the previous resistance or a 2:1 risk-to-reward target.
What Gives It an Edge
Divergence signals a loss of downside momentum before buyers step in, offering an early window to catch a reversal with defined risk.
Concealing Baby Swallow + Volume Confirmation
Concept
Volume spikes often mark capitulation and shift in sentiment. Pairing the pattern with volume helps confirm whether the sell-off has likely reached exhaustion.
Setup
Watch for a sharp increase in volume on the fourth candle — evidence of panic selling. A bullish candle that follows on high volume confirms renewed accumulation.
Long Setup
Enter after a confirmed close above the fourth candle’s high.
Stop Loss: Below the low of the fourth candle.
Take Profit: At the next resistance or Fibonacci retracement (38.2% or 50%).
What Gives It an Edge
The combination of capitulation volume and bullish confirmation strengthens conviction that sellers have been absorbed and reversal momentum is building.
Concealing Baby Swallow + Moving Average Crossover
Concept
This strategy aligns the candlestick signal with a trend reversal filter using moving averages. The crossover confirms that short-term momentum has turned bullish.
Setup
Add a 20 EMA and 50 EMA to your chart. After the pattern forms, wait for the 20 EMA to cross above the 50 EMA, confirming trend reversal.
Long Setup
Enter long on the crossover confirmation.
Stop Loss: Below the pattern’s low.
Take Profit: Trail profits using the 20 EMA.
What Gives It an Edge
Using a crossover filter helps confirm momentum rotation, filtering out premature entries and improving trend-follow-through probability.
Real Trading Example: Tesla (TSLA)
Context
TSLA had been in a downtrend, falling from $240 to $212.
Price Behavior
Day 1: Large bearish candle closes at $218.
Day 2: Another bearish candle gaps down, closing at $214.
Day 3: Small bearish candle opens lower, hitting a new low at $211.
Day 4: Long bearish candle opens slightly higher, fully engulfing the third candle, and closes at $212.
Indicator Action
The next session prints a bullish candle closing above $214, confirming the reversal signal.
Trade Setup
Entry: Above $214
Stop Loss: Below $211
Take Profit: Around $222–$225
This setup delivered a 2.2:1 reward-to-risk ratio, validating the pattern’s reversal potential.
Best Indicators to Combine with the Concealing Baby Swallow Pattern
Indicator | How to Combine | Recommended Settings |
|---|---|---|
RSI | Spot bullish divergence or oversold levels below 30 | Period: 14 |
Volume | Rising volume on the fourth candle signals capitulation | Compare with 10-bar average |
MACD | Bullish crossover after pattern reinforces signal strength | 12, 26, 9 |
20 EMA | Entry confirmation when price closes above EMA; use as trailing stop | Dynamic |
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Ignoring Confirmation
Entering before a bullish close above the fourth candle’s high often leads to premature entries.
Trading in a Ranging Market
This pattern works best in clear downtrends; avoid sideways environments where momentum is muted.
Disregarding Volume
Weak volume during the final candles suggests a false reversal, reducing reliability.
Tips for Trading the Concealing Baby Swallow Pattern
Confirm the pattern at the end of a downtrend, not during consolidation.
Combine it with oversold indicators and support levels for higher probability.
Always wait for bullish confirmation before entering a trade.
🕊️ Concealing Baby Swallow vs. Bullish Engulfing Pattern
Both Concealing Baby Swallow and Bullish Engulfing patterns indicate potential bullish reversals, yet they differ in structure, speed, and how market sentiment transitions from bearish to bullish.
🔍 Core Difference
Statement:
The Concealing Baby Swallow develops through a series of bearish candles that reveal seller exhaustion, while the Bullish Engulfing forms quickly, displaying a clear shift in buyer dominance.
Evidence:
Feature | Concealing Baby Swallow | Bullish Engulfing Pattern |
|---|---|---|
Candle Count | 4 candles, all bearish | 2 candles — bearish followed by bullish engulfing |
Structure | Series of bearish candles, with the last one engulfing the previous two | Second candle fully engulfs the first bearish candle |
Market Psychology | Reflects bear exhaustion — sellers lose strength gradually | Shows instant buyer takeover after a sell-off |
Reversal Speed | Gradual — develops over multiple sessions | Immediate — single-session sentiment flip |
Signal Strength | Moderate, confirms waning bearish control | Strong, indicates clear bullish momentum shift |
Insight:
The Concealing Baby Swallow reveals a slow transition as selling pressure fades and buyers begin to step in cautiously.
The Bullish Engulfing Pattern, however, demonstrates a decisive reversal, where buyers overpower sellers in a single, dominant candle.
Traders often interpret the former as early accumulation and the latter as confirmation of a momentum reversal.
To validate their performance across different assets, traders can review their historical trade data to compare which setup delivers more consistent reversal signals in varied market environments.